In Chemistry
"For his Studies of Chemical Processes on Solid Surfaces"
| Gerhard Ertl |
| Germany |
| Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Berlin, Germany |
| b. 1936 |
In Physiology or Medicine
"For their Discoveries of Principles For Introducing Specific Gene Modifications in Mice by the Use of Embryonic Stem Cells"
| Mario R. Capecchi | Sir Martin J. Evans | Oliver Smithies |
| 1/3 of the prize | 1/3 of the prize | 1/3 of the prize |
| USA | United Kingdom | USA |
| University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute | Cardiff University Cardiff, United Kingdom | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| b. 1937 (in Italy) | b. 1941 | b. 1925 (in United Kingdom) |
In Physics
"For the Discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
| Albert Fert | Peter Grünberg |
| 1/2 of the prize | 1/2 of the prize |
| France | Germany |
| Université Paris-Sud; Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES Orsay, France | Forschungszentrum Jlich Jülich, Germany |
| b. 1938 | b. 1939 |
