In Chemistry
"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | Thomas A. Steitz | Ada E. Yonath |
United Kingdom | USA | Israel |
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom | Yale University New Haven, CT, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute | Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel |
Born. 1952 | Born. 1940 | Born. 1939 |
In Physiology or Medicine
"for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
Elizabeth H. Blackburn | Carol W. Greider | Jack W. Szostak |
Australia | USA | United Kingdom |
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA | Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA | Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute |
Born. 1948 | Born. 1961 | Born. 1952 |
In Physics
"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"
"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor"
Charles Kuen Kao | Willard S. Boyle | George E. Smith |
China | Canada | USA |
Standard Telecommunication Laboratories, Harlow, United Kingdom, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China | Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA | Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA |
Born. 1933 | Born. 1924 | Born. 1930 |